An undergraduate student is someone who is studying their first degree and has yet to graduate. Undergraduate degrees - or Bachelor's degrees - involve the in-depth study of one or more subjects; they're the next step in higher education after A Levels and typically last for three years.
The two most common Bachelor's degrees are Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BSc), but you can also study for a Bachelor of Education (BEd), Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) and Bachelor of Laws (LLB).
For more information on the types of undergraduate degrees, read our blog on the difference between a BA and a BSc. Alternatively, if you're interested in becoming an undergraduate, browse our range of undergraduate degrees.
A Postgraduate degree - also known as a Graduate degree - is a higher degree studied after an undergraduate course has been completed. Postgraduate study covers a wider range of qualifications including; Master's, Doctoral (PhD) and Postgraduate Diplomas/Certificates.
The most common form of postgraduate study is a Master's degree. Master's applicants usually need to have completed an undergraduate degree or, on some occasions, have relevant industry experience.
Master's degrees can either be taught or research based. During your degree you'll specialise in a field you’re passionate about and develop advanced skills.
The majority of Master's degrees involve coursework and other assignments, as well as a thesis or dissertation in order to graduate. The types of Master's are:
You can discover the full range of taught and research Master's degrees offered by Newcastle University.
A PhD is the highest level of degree a student can achieve. You'll carry out original research that should make a significant contribution to the knowledge of a specific subject, becoming an expert in your chosen field.
While there may be some elements of a PhD that are taught, most PhDs are assessed on the quality and originality of your argument in your independent research project.
In the UK, there are some professions that require a Postgraduate Diploma. The most common example of this is a PGCE in Education, which students study to qualify as a teacher.
Postgraduate Diplomas are taught courses that don't involve writing a dissertation or a thesis and can be a great option for those who don't know if they want or need to do a full Master's course.
In many ways, the change from undergraduate to postgraduate study isn't as much of a step as the move from sixth form or college to university.
During an undergraduate degree you'll broaden your knowledge of your subject, learning through lectures and seminars, as well as practical sessions and group work. You'll develop your research skills and fieldwork, as well as your self-study skills.
As a postgraduate student, you'll be encouraged to research new areas of your chosen field and your degree will involve a lot more independent study. Your learning will be faster paced than at undergraduate level, with a greater emphasis on independent study, in-depth reading, and analysis.
This level of academic freedom can feel quite different to postgraduate students, but you will develop a strong support network with other graduate students, as well as with your dissertation supervisor.
As an undergraduate student, you'll be mixing with students from many different backgrounds, but the majority will be young adults who have recently studied at college or school, or have taken a gap year.
Postgraduate students can be people of all ages and experience levels, and their paths to postgraduate study can differ widely - from recent graduates to mature students returning to university, possibly after many years out of education.
In most postgraduate degrees the seminar sizes are much smaller, and students may find their peers get more actively involved in debate and discussion.
The smaller group sizes can help develop a greater sense of community, while engaging with new and different perspective makes for a stimulating learning environment. Being part of a postgraduate community means you'll associate with people who share your academic passions and interests, and can offer supportive, constructive feedback on your work.
Due to the number of students in undergraduate lectures and seminars, as well as the broader range of modules that make up an undergraduate degree, it's rare that you'll work with academics in great depth, over a long period of time.
During postgraduate study, students engage with academics and their research regularly and on a much deeper level. They'll also be involved in more extra-curricular academic activities, such as conferences. These events are a great way to network with people within your field, and hone your professional skills.
Postgraduate students can access similar financial and wellbeing support as their undergraduate counterparts.
Here at Newcastle University, we invest millions of pounds in providing our students with a strong support network through our student wellbeing service. We can provide support that is specific to your needs, including help with disabilities such as dyslexia, and we even have a mature student orientation programme for those who have chosen postgraduate study later in life.
If you need help financing your graduate degree, we offer funding opportunities throughout the year. For more specific help and advice on this, refer to our Postgraduate Fees and Finance information. We also have an award-winning Careers Service to help you achieve your career goals and fulfil your true potential.